الانجليزية 2 باك
1- simple present
اليوم اقدم لكم شرح بتفاصيل دروس اللغة الانجليزية بسم الله و عليه نتوكل
definition
the S.present is a short action on present
يعني هي حركة قصيرة تقع في حاضر
REM:sj+verb(s.p)
key words:sj+sometimes_often_urually_always...+verb
EX: I always get up early
بنسبة لسؤال نطرحه على هذه القاعدة
how often+do/does+sj+verb
EX:you don't always get up early
key words: sj+presently+verb
EX: the doctors presntly try to find a cure of cancer
بنسبة لسؤال
when do they try to find a cure of cancer
key words: sj+ever_never+verb
EX: you never watche film
سؤال يطرح على هذا شكل
does he ever watche film
مثال اخرى
EX: i ever drive quickly
بنسبة لسؤال
do you drive quickly
key words: every..once a..twice a
و تكون في بداية الجملة او نهايتها
بنسبة لطرح سؤال يكون على شكل تالي
how often+do/does+sj+verb
Collocations
Oxford
Collocations Dictionary ESL defines a collocation as the way words
combine in a language to produce natural-sounding speech and
writing.The use of collocations makes students sentences more natural
and native speaker- like.
Collocations are formed as follows:
These
pages will provide the Second year Bac students with the appropriate
collocations they need to write a natural and standard essay.
Passive Voice
Forming The Passive
Form of the passive:be+past participle ActivePassiveSimple present:the cat eats the meat.The meat is eaten by the catPresent continous:the cat is eating the meat.The meat is being eaten by the catPresent Perfect:the cat has eaten the meat.The meat has been eaten by the catFutre Simple:the cat will eat the meat.The meat will be eaten by the catbe going to:the cat is going to eat the meat.The meat is going to be eaten by the catFurure Perfect:the cat will have eaten the meat.The meat will have been eaten by the catSimple past:the cat ate the meat.The meat was eaten by the catPast Progressive:the cat was eating the meat.The meat was being eaten by the catPast Perfect:the cat had eaten the meat.The meat had been eaten by the cat
Conditional
Third conditional/Conditional Type III
Conditional Type III is used to express conditions in the past that
didn't happen and can never be fulfilled.It is often used to express
regret or criticism.
Like the other conditionals, a third conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an "if" clause and a main clause.
Wish/If Only
Wish/If only are used to express regret,wanting change or complaint.
The table below lists the changes that occur when we use wish/If only :
Examples:
I am sorry i was rude to you.I wish hadn't been rude to you.
He is shy and clumsy.The teacher wishes he wasn't shy and clumsy.
Future Perfect
Future Perfect
FORM :
[will have + past participle]
The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur
before another action in the future. It can also state that something
will happen before a specific time in the future.
Examples:
By next June, I will have passed my bac exam.
Students will have finished this test before it rings.
Will she have learned enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to Beijing?
In three years, oil prices will have gone higher.
How many countries will you have visited by the time you turn 50?
Future Perfect Progressive
Future Perfect Progressive empasizes the duration of
an activity that wil be in progress before another time or event in the
future.
Form:[will have +verb+ing]
By a few years time,The new AR games will have allowed us to enter
a new,fully three-dimentional and photorealistic world for hours.
She will have been thanking her by now for her urgent help.
I am sure he will have been telling his father about your insane mistakes for the moment.
she will have been hiding the money box under her bed by the time she leaves her house.
TOP services for lingual therapy will have shortly been
opening their new Laboratory and Office facility for 8 hours a day by
March 15th
past perfect
FORM
[had + past participle]
Examples:
She had learnt Japanese before she moved to Japan.
Had he seen his uncle when he came back?
By 1970,he hadn't graduated from the niversity.
The past perfect expresses an activity that was completed before another activity or time in the past
Examples:
She had cleaned the house before her husband came back.
By the time he was 42,he had taught for 20 years.
As soon as he had graduated from university,he got employed in a company.
They were arrested because they had demonstrated in the street.
She wishes she hadn't been divorced.
After her neighbour raped her,she suicided.
بالتوفيق لكـــــــــــــم...
__________________
( فقلت استغفروا ربكم إنه كان غفاراً يرسل
السماء عليكم مدرَاراً ويمددكم بأموال وبنين
ويجعل لكم جنات ويجعل لكم انهاراً )
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( اللهم إن كان لي رزق في السماء فأنزله وإن كان لي رزق في الأرض فأخرجه وإن كان معسراً فيسره وأن كان بعيداً فقربه وإن كان حراماً فطهر)
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ماشاء الله لاقوة إلا بالله